Power, Start-up and Energy Storage Batteries

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Power Batteries

Power batteries are designed for high-current applications. They are commonly used in electric vehicles, industrial machines, and emergency power supplies that require high energy in short periods. They have high C-values, meaning they can provide large amounts of energy in very short periods. For example, a power battery can have a C-value of 10C or higher, which means it can provide current equal to 10 times its capacity.

Starting Batteries

Starting batteries are used to start vehicle engines. These batteries provide high current for short periods to enable quick engine start. They are widely used in automobiles, trucks, and other motor vehicles. Starting batteries can have high C-values like power batteries as they are designed to provide high current for short durations.

Energy Storage Batteries

Energy storage batteries are designed for systems requiring continuous and long-term energy supply. These batteries typically have low C-values, meaning they have capacity for longer-term energy provision. Energy storage batteries are used in solar and wind energy systems, backup power sources, and applications requiring low current.

C Value and Applications: Theoretical and Practical Information

What is C Value and How is it Calculated?

C value is a measure that determines how quickly a battery can be charged or discharged relative to its capacity. The C value expresses the charge or discharge current based on the battery’s capacity. For example, a 1C value indicates that the battery can be completely charged or discharged in one hour.

Example C Capacity Calculation

  • Battery Capacity: 54 Ah
  • Maximum Continuous Discharge Current: 60A
  • Maximum Instantaneous Discharge Current: 100A

C Value = Charge or Discharge Current (A) / Battery Capacity (Ah)

Results

Discharge Type Current (A) Battery Capacity (Ah) C Value
Maximum Continuous Discharge Current 150A 200Ah 0.75C
Maximum Instantaneous Discharge Current 300A 200Ah 1.5C

Example

C Value Battery Capacity Charge/Discharge Current Duration (Hours)
0.5C 100Ah 0.5 x 100Ah = 50 Ampere t = 1 / 0.5 = 2 hours
1C 100Ah 1 x 100Ah = 100 Ampere t = 1 / 1 = 1 hour

Market Distribution

Low C Capacity Batteries and Usage Areas

6A – 12.8V LiFePO4 Battery

  • Portable Electronic Devices
  • Small LED Lighting
  • Medical Equipment

7A – 12.8V LiFePO4 Battery

  • LED Lighting Systems
  • Portable Radios
  • Small Robotic Projects
  • GPS Devices
  • Medical Devices

12A – 12.8V LiFePO4 Battery

  • Medical Monitors
  • Portable Medical Devices
  • Small Inverter Systems

25A – 12.8V LiFePO4 Battery

  • Portable Energy Generators
  • Solar Energy Systems
  • UPS Systems

50A – 12.8V LiFePO4 Battery

  • Portable Power Tools
  • Emergency Lighting Systems
  • Medium-Scale Inverters

75A – 12.8V LiFePO4 Battery

  • Electric Scooters
  • Mobile Power Stations
  • Medium-Scale UPS Systems

100A – 12.8V LiFePO4 Battery

  • Electric Vehicles
  • Large Portable Energy Generators
  • Large Inverter Systems


Turkey Market

  • Power Batteries: 40%
  • Energy Storage: 35%
  • Starting Batteries: 25%

European Market

  • Power Batteries: 45%
  • Energy Storage: 40%
  • Starting Batteries: 15%

References

  • Power Sonic. (2024). What Is A Battery C Rating & How Do I Calculate C Rate.
  • Redway Battery. (2024). Understanding Battery C Rating: What, How and Its Effects.
  • Battery Design. (2024). C-rate – Battery Design.

 

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